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史翠珊效应

labrador 的头像
以下内容转载自:http://chinagfw.blogspot.com/2008/12/blog-post_9499.html
芭芭拉.史翠珊据说是一个集歌唱、演艺、导演于一身的才女(和徐静蕾有点像?),还算有点名气。就在2002年一加州摄影记者为报道加州Malibu海岸线土石侵蚀情形,沿着海岸线拍摄了一些照片,其中一张就是芭芭拉.史翠珊坐落在海边的豪宅。记者把照片放在一个默默无闻的网站,没人注意到,可是被史翠珊发现了,其极重隐私,不愿意毫宅后院曝光,要求记者拿下照片,记者拒绝,最后二者甚至造成对簿公堂。结果本来不受人注意的网站,因此声名大振,人人争相阅览。
说Barbra Streisand算有点名气的人物有点太贬低她了,她好歹也是欧美家喻户晓的艺人,虽说现在已经慢慢淡出了。这个Streisand Effect的大致意思就是在Internet上想通过Censorship阻止大众了解某些内容往往适得其反。下面是Wikipedia中对这个词的解释:
The Streisand effect is a phenomenon on the Internet where an attempt to censor or remove a piece of information backfires, causing the information to be widely publicized. Examples of such attempts include censoring a photograph, a number, a file, or a website (for example via a cease-and-desist letter). Instead of being suppressed, the information quickly receives extensive publicity, often being widely mirrored across the Internet, or distributed on file-sharing networks. Mike Masnick said he jokingly coined the term in January 2005 “to describe increasingly common phenomenon”, the name being taken from a 2003 incident in which the singer Barbra Streisand attempted to use legal process to preserve her privacy, only to see the matter become far more prominent as a result.

The effect is related to John Gilmore's observation that "The Net interprets censorship as damage and routes around it."
这个效应很常见,比如最近我就在这个效应的作用下听说了牛博网。

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